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  • Archives for Carolyn Seehafer

Carolyn Seehafer

Your Local Pharmacist: A Name You Can Trust


October 20, 2022

In January, Gallup’s annual Most Honest and Ethical Professions Poll announced the American public  ranked pharmacists in the top four, following nurses, doctors and teachers. In the survey, 63% of respondents ranked the honesty and ethical standards of pharmacists as very high or high. This trust is not unique to the United States: in most parts of the world, when people feel sick, they don’t call their  doctor. They head to the local pharmacy, where the dying art of the skilled apothecary and knowledgeable druggist still lives on.

For centuries the exclusive way to become an apothecary was through apprenticeship. Under this system the aspiring apothecary would work side-by-side with an established professional practitioner, learning by observing and doing medication-related activities under the tutelage of the master craftsman.

The first college to train pharmacists in the U.S. was founded in 1821 as the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. Impetus for this came from a plan by local physicians to start training pharmacists. Outraged that physicians would presume to be able to train pharmacists, local pharmacists started their own programs. The first pharmacy program in a public institution began in the late 1860s at the University of Michigan.

Over the years, many of the independent colleges of pharmacy had become affiliated with universities. After WWII, academic health centers began to emerge at U.S. universities as clusters of schools of the health professions assembled with a university hospital operated for the dual purposes of providing patient care and educating future professionals. Many of these operations included colleges of pharmacy.

Pharmacy curriculum also began to shift. Originally heavily rooted in chemistry, the pharmacy curriculum of the early 1900s prepared a pharmacist not only to prepare and dispense medications but also to do what today we call clinical chemistry or medical technology, such as a urinalysis for example. The chemical focus gradually transitioned to a biological focus during the 1960s with increasing emphasis on pharmacology. Then during the 1970s, a clinical focus began to emerge, moving the emphasis from the product to the patient.

As pharmacy curriculum became patient-focused, it was realized that no part of the curriculum included patient contact – a stark contrast to nearly all other training programs for health professionals. In the  1990s a new philosophy of pharmacy practice was advanced: pharmaceutical care. The touchstone of  this approach was that the pharmacist should accept responsibility for assisting patients to  obtain the very best outcomes from their use of medications.

Today, pharmacists work in a variety of settings – hospital, community, ambulatory care,  long term care (LTC), military, veterinary, research and more. Trinity Health has two retail pharmacies:
KeyCare and B&B Northwest, and an inpatient pharmacy that provides medications for all  patients in the hospital, as well as Trinity’s community clinics in the region. Among the three locations, Trinity employs over 80 staff, including pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, to ensure what the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) calls the “five rights” of medication administration: the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right route, and the right time.

“Because of the complexity of medications today, our pharmacy staff counsels each patient to ensure they understand prescribing directions, side effects and precautions,” said Loralee Feininger, director of Retail Pharmacy. “Whether we serve you in the pharmacy, or at the KeyCare drive through, we consider education part of our commitment to customer service.”

Required by the State Board of Pharmacy laws and regulations, the same expert care and consideration is afforded all patients in the hospital as well. “The hospital pharmacy provides medications and consultative services to all hospitalized patients, whether treatments are in IV medication form, or other routes of administration,” said Carolyn Seehafer, pharmacy director at Trinity Hospital.

A pharmacist also looks for many other red flags while filling your prescription, such as drug interactions and dosing, as well as provides direct oversight on orders to ensure safe medication practices. Extensive training, medication expertise, accessibility, and compassion makes community pharmacists uniquely indispensable to the patients they serve.

Filed Under: HealthTalk Tagged With: B&B, Carolyn Seehafer, KeyCare, Loralee Feininger, pharmacist, pharmacy

Trinity Hospital’s New Pharmacies: Welcome to the Neighborhood!


October 18, 2022

In early Americana, pharmacies and drug stores played a critical role in the life of every town. Even today, you can find a Walgreen’s on every corner in most metropolitan areas. The new Trinity Hospital will have two pharmacies when it opens, playing a critical role in the convenience and wellbeing of our patients.

The inpatient pharmacy is in the Acute Care Tower on the hospital’s south side. This is where drugs are stored and dispensed to other areas of the hospital and community clinics for administration to patients by healthcare providers. As a back of house function, it is not open to the public, so unless you work there, you will never see it.

Design and layout of the inpatient pharmacy includes a centralized area that will house mixing rooms, three of which are dedicated to IV meds. The mixing rooms are designed as Positive and Negative Pressure Rooms to prevent contamination and cross-contamination of medications. To maintain precise sterile conditions, pharmacists gown up in an ante room before entering the mixing room where HEPA filters monitor and control air flow. To maintain long term cleanliness and sterile conditions, these rooms are inspected and recertified every six months.

“The certification process ensures compliance with regulations, which ultimately sustains high quality of care for the patients we serve,” says Carolyn Seehafer, director of pharmacy at Trinity Hospital.

Medications manufactured in the inpatient pharmacy are sent to corresponding departments and medical staff by a highly technological tube delivery system.

For pre-dosed medications, such as a 100 or 200 milligram tablet of Celebrex, for example, a large carousel holds hundreds of bins that store medications by way of a barcode/UPC code. A pharmacist or pharmacy tech enters the name of the drug on a monitor which activates the carousel to rotate to the correct shelf and bin for removal of the medication. Medications are loaded into Pyxis machines and tracked by ways of the established barcode to ensure there are no errors in delivery. Inventory reports are generated daily to ensure meds are replenished in a timely manner.

“Centralizing inpatient pharmacy responsibilities and upgrading to state-of-the-art technology creates efficiencies that translate into fewer mistakes, shorter delivery times and better patient care,” said Dave Kohlman, vice president of Facilities.

However, not everything is centralized in the inpatient pharmacy. Consultant pharmacists are found on designated floors and work side-by-side with providers on drug regimens for patient care. They perform medication regimen reviews based on a patient’s health history to evaluate the appropriateness, safety, benefits, risks and cost-effectiveness of medication therapy. The consultant pharmacist may provide alternate treatment options, as well as medication management guidance including drug monitoring, documentation, administration and storage.

As the transition from the current to the new hospital evolves, the inpatient pharmacy will load all its inventory into the new site, as well as maintain the 50 Pyxis machines that auto dispense medication in various units. Larger store rooms will allow Trinity to maintain a larger inventory, better pricing and quicker turnarounds for medication requests.

Retail Pharmacy

Trinity’s outpatient/retail pharmacy is a new addition to the locations it currently operates. It is open to the public and will be located near the first-floor elevators on the north side of the new medical office building. For additional ease, the pharmacy is accessible from both the front and back doors of the building. Better yet, the drive through kiosk is located right off 37th Avenue SW, so you don’t even need to leave your vehicle!

The interior design provides more retail space, a larger waiting area and seating. However, soon-to-be discharged hospital patients are assisted by Trinity’s Meds4U Program, a free service that offers education about medication and delivers prescriptions and over the counter medications to patients before they leave the hospital. This service helps prevent medication interruptions and the inconvenience of another stop (or long wait) before going home.

Whether at the counter or drive through, Trinity Health Outpatient Pharmacy will be ready to serve patients in a fresh, white, bright and light environment. Soon enough, it will become your preferred neighborhood pharmacy.

“Our location in the medical building places the pharmacy in a key location that is either on your way to or from an appointment. We will be available to fill prescriptions as patients leave their providers’ office, or at the drive through kiosk when they need a quick refill,” said Loralee Feininger, director of retail pharmacy. “We look forward to seeing both new and familiar faces in our new location!”

Despite the behind-the-scenes activity in these busy hubs, Trinity’s pharmacies operate like an undertow: a constant, rhythmic current, barely noticeable on the periphery of our consciousness. And yet, they serve as an essential contributor to the ebb and flow of an individual’s healthcare management.

Filed Under: Hard Hat Insider Tagged With: Carolyn Seehafer, Dave Kohlman, new hospital, pharmacy

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